Argued. For petitioners: Alan A. Beck, San Diego, Cal.; and Sarah M. Harris, Principal Deputy Solicitor General, Department of Justice, Washington, D. C. (for United States, as amicus curiae.) For respondent: Neal K. Katyal, Washington, D. C.

Reply of petitioners Jason Wolford, et al. filed. (Distributed)

Motion of the Solicitor General for leave to participate in oral argument as amicus curiae and for divided argument GRANTED.

Brief amici curiae of Property Law Professors Claire Priest, et al. filed. (Distributed)

Brief amicus curiae of Prosecutors Against Gun Violence filed. (Distributed)

Brief amici curiae of City of Baltimore, et al. filed. (Distributed)

Brief amici curiae of Global Action On Gun Violence filed. (Distributed)

Brief amicus curiae of Everytown For Gun Safety Support filed. (Distributed)

Brief amici curiae of The District of Columbia, et al. filed. (Distributed)

Brief amici curiae of Professors of Property Law filed. (Distributed)

Brief amici curiae of Brady Center to Prevent Gun Violence, et al. filed. (Distributed)

Brief of respondent Anne E. Lopez, Attorney General of Hawaii, filed. (Distributed)

Record received from the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. The record is electronic and is available on PACER.

CIRCULATED

Motion of the Solicitor General for leave to participate in oral argument as amicus curiae and for divided argument filed.

Brief amicus curiae of National Shooting Sports Foundation filed.

Brief amicus curiae of United States filed.

Brief amici curiae of Peace Officers Research Association of California, et al. filed.

Brief amicus curiae of Professor J. Joel Alicea filed.

Brief amicus curiae of Firearms Policy Coalition filed.

Brief amicus curiae of U.S. Sportsmen’s Alliance Foundation filed.

Brief amici curiae of Montana, et al. filed.

Brief amicus curiae of National Association for Gun Rights filed.

Brief amici curiae of National Rifle Association of America, et al. filed.

Brief amicus curiae of Liberty Justice Center filed.

Brief amicus curiae of The Buckeye Institute filed.

Brief amicus curiae of Claremont Institute's Center for Constitutional Jurisprudence filed.

Brief amici curiae of Gun Owners of America, et al. filed.

Brief amici curiae of California Gun Rights Foundation, et al. filed.

Brief amici curiae of Association of New Jersey Rifle & Pistol Clubs, Inc., et al. filed.

Brief amici curiae of Clayton Cramer, et al. filed.

Brief amicus curiae of National African American Gun Association, Inc. filed.

Brief amicus curiae of Patrick J. Charles in support of neither party filed.

Brief amici curiae of Second Amendment Foundation, et al. filed.

Brief amicus curiae of Foundation for Moral Law filed.

Record requested from the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.

Brief of petitioners Jason Wolford, et al. filed.

Joint appendix filed.

SET FOR ARGUMENT on Tuesday, January 20, 2026.

Petition GRANTED limited to Question 1 presented by the petition.

Supplemental brief of respondent Anne Lopez filed. (Distributed)

Supplemental brief of petitioners Jason Wolford, et al. filed. (Distributed)

DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 9/29/2025.

Reply of petitioners Jason Wolford, et al. filed.

Brief of respondent Anne E. Lopez in opposition filed.

Brief amicus curiae of The Buckeye Institute filed.

Brief amicus curiae of Foundation for Moral Law filed.

Brief amicus curiae of Association of New Jersey Rifle & Pistol Clubs, Inc. filed.

Brief amici curiae of Montana, et al. filed.

Brief amici curiae of Second Amendment Law Center, et al. filed.

Brief amicus curiae of United States filed.

Brief amicus curiae of The National Association For Gun Rights filed.

Motion to extend the time to file a response is granted and the time is extended to and including June 4, 2025.

Motion to extend the time to file a response from May 5, 2025 to June 4, 2025, submitted to The Clerk.

Petition for a writ of certiorari filed. (Response due May 5, 2025)

Jason Wolford, Alison Wolford, Atom Kasprzycki and the Hawaii Firearms Coalition, Petitioner, represented by Mark William Pennak

Jason Wolford, et al., Petitioner, represented by Alan Alexander Beck

Jason Wolford, et al., Petitioner, represented by Kevin Gerard O'Grady

Anne Lopez, Respondent, represented by Neal Kumar Katyal

Association of New Jersey Rifle & Pistol Clubs, Inc., Amicus Curiae, represented by Daniel L. Schmutter

Association of New Jersey Rifle & Pistol Clubs, Inc., New Jersey Firearms Owners Syndicate, New York State Rifle & Pistol Association, Inc., Gun Owners' Action League, Inc., Amicus Curiae, represented by Daniel L. Schmutter

Brady Center to Prevent Gun Violence and Giffords Law Center to Prevent Gun Violence, Amicus Curiae, represented by Thomas Mark Bondy

California Gun Rights Foundation and Center for Human Liberty, Amicus Curiae, represented by Bradley Alan Benbrook

City of Baltimore, City of New Haven, and South Carolina Small Business Chamber of Commerce, Amicus Curiae, represented by Alethea Anne Swift

City of Baltimore, City of New Haven, South Carolina Small Business Chamber of Commerce, Amicus Curiae, represented by Paul Reinherz Quitman Wolfson

Clayton Cramer, California Rifle & Pistol Association, Second Amendment Law Center, Amicus Curiae, represented by C. D. Michel

Everytown For Gun Safety Support, Amicus Curiae, represented by Kathleen Roberta Hartnett

Firearms Policy Coalition, Amicus Curiae, represented by David H. Thompson

Foundation for Moral Law, Amicus Curiae, represented by John Allen Eidsmoe

Global Action On Gun Violence, Amicus Curiae, represented by Christopher Arne Cole

Gun Owners of America, Gun Owners Foundation, Gun Owners of California, Coalition of New Jersey Firearm Owners, Tennessee Firearms Association, Tennessee Firearms Foundation, Virginia Citizens Defense League, Virginia Citizens Defense Foundation, Arizona Citizens Defense League, Arizona Libertarian Party, America's Future, Citizens United, U.S. Constitutional Rights Legal Defense Fund, and Conservative Legal Defense and Education Fund, Amicus Curiae, represented by Robert Jeffrey Olson

J. JOEL ALICEA, Amicus Curiae, represented by John David Ohlendorf

Liberty Justice Center, Amicus Curiae, represented by Ryan Ashley Morrison

National African American Gun Association, Inc., Amicus Curiae, represented by Stephen Porter Halbrook

National Association for Gun Rights, Amicus Curiae, represented by Barry Kevin Arrington

National Rifle Association of America and Independence Institute, Amicus Curiae, represented by Joseph Gary Samuel Greenlee

National Shooting Sports Foundation, Amicus Curiae, represented by Erin E. Murphy

Patrick J. Charles, Amicus Curiae, represented by Patrick James Fuster

Peace Officers Research Association of California, California Association of Highway Patrolmen, and the Crime Prevention Research Center, Amicus Curiae, represented by David Emilio Mastagni

Professors of Property Law, Amicus Curiae, represented by Ryan Michael Chabot

Property Law Professors Claire Priest, Carol M. Rose & Joseph William Singer, Amicus Curiae, represented by Timothy Channing Hester

Prosecutors Against Gun Violence, Amicus Curiae, represented by Steven Chiajon Wu

Second Amendment Foundation, Citizens Committee for the Right to Keep and Bear Arms, Connecticut Citizens Defense League, and Minnesota Gun Owners Caucus, Amicus Curiae, represented by Konstadinos T. Moros

Second Amendment Law Center, California Rifle & Pistol Association, Incorporated, Delaware State Sportsmen’s Association, Inc., Hawaii Rifle Association, Gun Owners of California, Second Amendment Defense and Education Coalition, Ltd., Federal Firearms Licensees of Illinois, Minnesota Gun Owners Caucus, Operation Blazing Sword–Pink Pistols, Amicus Curiae, represented by C. D. Michel

States of Montana, Idaho, 23 Other States, and the Arizona Legislature, Amicus Curiae, represented by Christian Brian Corrigan

States of Montana, Idaho, 23 Other States, and the Arizona Legislature, Amicus Curiae, represented by Peter Martin Torstensen Jr.

The Buckeye Institute, Amicus Curiae, represented by David Christian Tryon

The Claremont Institute's Center for Constitutional Jurisprudence, Amicus Curiae, represented by John C. Eastman

The District of Columbia, Illinois, et al., Amicus Curiae, represented by Caroline Sage Van Zile

The National Association For Gun Rights, Amicus Curiae, represented by Barry Kevin Arrington

The U.S. Sportsmen’s Alliance Foundation, Amicus Curiae, represented by Michael Thomas Jean

United States, Amicus Curiae, represented by D. John Sauer